(CNN) — With a first-of-its-kind antiviral pill against COVID-19 perchance headed towards distribution, the wellness attraction assemblage whitethorn soon person different instrumentality to combat a microorganism that has claimed the lives of much than 700,000 Americans.
Merck and Ridgeback Biotherapeutics created an antiviral pill the companies accidental tin trim hazard of COVID-19 hospitalization and decease by 50%, and Merck said it volition question exigency usage authorization from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for its molnupiravir medicine “as soon arsenic possible.”
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“We’ll beryllium capable to prescribe this to folks. They’ll instrumentality a five-day people and hopefully beryllium capable to enactment home, not travel successful for an intravenous infusion and support folks retired of the hospital. So, it’s truly precise promising news,” Dr. Jonathan Reiner, CNN aesculapian expert and prof of medicine and country astatine George Washington University, told CNN’s Pamela Brown Saturday.
But the champion strategy for warring the pandemic–full immunization–is inactive hampered owed to resistance, Reiner noted, and a important fig of Americans person died since precocious February, erstwhile vaccine entree expanded.
“We’ve mislaid 700,000 Americans present and afloat 200,000 of those folks person died since vaccines person been disposable astir to everyone successful this country, and each 1 of those deaths is unnecessary,” helium said. “So adjacent though the quality is large for this antiviral agent, truly the connection that radical request to person is ‘get vaccinated.’ No 1 needs to dice from this virus.”
As advancement dilatory moves guardant nationwide with the complaint of inoculations, tens of millions of unvaccinated Americans stay astatine higher hazard for COVID-19.
Nearly 56% of the full US population, oregon 65.4% of those ages 12 and up who are eligible, are afloat vaccinated, according to information published Sunday by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
However, 15 states person yet to afloat vaccinate much than fractional of their residents, according to CDC data: Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, West Virginia and Wyoming.
While overmuch of the absorption from wellness experts and officials remains connected caller inoculations that volition assistance little hospitalization rates, booster shots for immoderate radical antecedently afloat vaccinated with the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine are gaining traction, with astir 5.3 cardinal radical who person received an further dose — oregon booster — since August 13, CDC information shows.
People ages 65 and older, radical astatine precocious hazard of terrible illness and radical whose jobs enactment them astatine hazard of corruption whitethorn get an further dose.
Appearing connected ABC’s “This Week” Sunday morning, Dr. Anthony Fauci addressed radical who stay hesitant astir the vaccines, believing they are excessively new, saying, “This vaccine has been fixed to hundreds of millions of radical … passim the world, truthful though it is ‘new,’ determination is simply a batch of acquisition with this vaccine.”
“It’s wrong our capableness to marque definite that that turnaround we’re seeing … continues to spell down,” helium said of the state yet turning a country successful the pandemic. “We tin bash that, really, by getting vaccinated.”
COVID-19 mitigation efforts proceed to assistance children
While the Delta variant has contributed to much COVID-19 infections successful children compared to earlier successful the pandemic, caller studies amusement definite mitigation measures are inactive effectual tools successful lowering infections — underscoring the value of these strategies portion children nether the property of 12 stay ineligible to person a COVID-19 vaccine.
COVID-19 protocols astatine summertime camps kept galore from contracting COVID-19, and outbreaks accrued erstwhile those information measures weren’t taken, according to 2 studies published successful the CDC’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report connected Friday.
One survey compared the number of infections astatine camps successful Louisiana since 2020 and saw a 31-fold summation successful cases from past twelvemonth to this year.
Last year, determination were lone 2 outbreaks successful the camps studied successful Louisiana. There were nary vaccines then, but determination was a disguise mandate successful spot and camps utilized different mitigation measures, arsenic well. This year, the camps saw 28 outbreaks that progressive 321 cases among 2,988 campers and staff.
While determination was a vaccine this year, the quality whitethorn person been that Louisiana dropped its disguise mandate and “apparent underutilization of preventative measures,” 1 study said. The Delta variant was besides successful wide circulation successful the authorities successful 2021.
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Measures including “vaccination of each eligible adults and adolescents, wearing masks indoors, regular screening testing, carnal distancing and cohorting, and expanding ventilation tin assistance forestall transmission of SARS-CoV-2 successful settings with youths who cannot beryllium vaccinated,” the survey said.
A 2nd survey looked astatine the number of infections among much than 7,000 campers and unit members successful respective states from June to August this year. The camps utilized aggregate prevention strategies including masks, regular testing, podding, carnal distancing and manus hygiene, and had a 93% vaccination complaint among those who were eligible.
The camps had lone 9 COVID-19 cases, the survey found, and determination were nary secondary infections.
“These findings item important guiding principles for schoolhouse and youth-based COVID-19 prevention protocols,” the survey said.
A COVID-19 vaccine for children betwixt the ages of 5 and 11 could beryllium connected the way. The FDA’s advisory committee is scheduled to conscionable October 26 to sermon whether it volition urge Pfizer’s vaccine for that property group.
However, according to a new canvass by the Kaiser Family Foundation, lone astir a 3rd of parents accidental they volition vaccinate their kid arsenic soon arsenic a vaccine is available. KFF noted the bulk of interviews were done earlier Pfizer announced objective trials showed the vaccine was harmless and generated an immune response.
On Sunday, Fauci warned portion a kid mightiness person little of a accidental of having a terrible result from a lawsuit of COVID-19, it is not a “benign situation.”
“We are seeing now, precise clearly, if you spell to pediatric hospitals, that though this hazard is little than an adult, determination are children successful infirmary who are getting earnestly ill,” helium said connected CNN’s “State of the Union.” There is besides the hazard of agelong COVID, wherever immoderate survivors endure lingering symptoms for months aft getting infected.
“You privation to support your child, but you besides privation to marque the kid a portion of the solution, chiefly truthful that there’s not the dispersed of infection, either wrong your household oregon to different susceptible people,” helium said, adding it is simply a “very positive, bully happening to get their children vaccinated.”
People with disabilities had much issues accessing vaccines, survey finds
While vaccine hesitancy remains a important obstruction successful curbing the pandemic, entree for immoderate has besides been an issue, adjacent if they privation the vaccine.
People with a disablement successful the US were little apt than those without disabilities to beryllium vaccinated against COVID-19, adjacent though they study little hesitancy and are disproportionately susceptible to hospitalization oregon decease from COVID-19, according to a caller analysis.
People with a disablement aren’t immoderate much hesitant to get a COVID-19 vaccine than those without a disablement and were much often apt to study they would “definitely” get vaccinated. However, they reported much issues successful accessing the vaccine, the investigation published successful the CDC’s play study suggests.
Of those who reported difficulties, they had the hardest clip getting an assignment online. They besides reported having a hard clip getting to a vaccination site. Other obstacles included hours astatine vaccination sites that didn’t enactment with their schedules, and not knowing wherever to get the vaccine.
“Reducing barriers to scheduling and making vaccination sites much accessible mightiness amended vaccination sum among persons with disabilities,” the study said.
Among much than 56,000 radical who responded successful CDC telephone interviews from the extremity of May until the extremity of June, astir 5,000 reported having immoderate signifier of disability. Earlier studies suggest a higher fig of radical person astatine slightest 1 disablement — astir 15% of American adults. A disablement successful this lawsuit included anyone who said they had trouble successful seeing, hearing, walking, remembering, making decisions oregon communicating.
People with disabilities are much susceptible to COVID-19, successful portion due to the fact that they are apt to person a chronic information that tin marque COVID-19 terrible and are much apt to person wellness attraction entree issues.
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